Categories
Blog

How Does a Medical Oncologist Help During Chemotherapy and Recovery? | Best medical oncologists in Kalyan Nagar

What Does a Medical Oncologist Do During Chemotherapy?

A medical oncologist specializes in treating cancer using chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormonal therapy. Before starting treatment, the oncologist carefully studies the patient’s cancer type, stage, medical history, and overall health to create a customized treatment plan.

Key responsibilities include:

  • Deciding the most effective chemotherapy protocol
  • Monitoring how the cancer responds to treatment
  • Adjusting medications when needed
  • Managing side effects such as nausea, fatigue, or infections
  • Coordinating care with surgeons and radiation specialists

The Best Medical Oncologists in Kalyan Nagar focus on delivering treatment that is both effective and safe for each patient.

How Chemotherapy Treatment is Monitored

Chemotherapy requires continuous monitoring to ensure the body responds well to treatment. A medical oncologist regularly evaluates:

  • Blood counts and immune health
  • Tumor response through scans and tests
  • Side effects and nutritional status
  • Emotional and physical well-being

Regular follow-ups help identify complications early and improve treatment outcomes.

Support During Cancer Recovery

Recovery after chemotherapy is an important phase of cancer care. Many patients experience weakness, appetite loss, emotional stress, or reduced immunity even after treatment ends. A medical oncologist helps patients regain strength and maintain long-term health through:

  • Recovery-focused follow-up care
  • Nutritional and lifestyle guidance
  • Monitoring for recurrence
  • Pain and symptom management
  • Emotional support and counseling recommendations

Guidance from Dr. Murali Subramanian helps patients transition smoothly from active treatment to recovery and survivorship care.

Managing Chemotherapy Side Effects

Modern oncology treatments aim to reduce discomfort and improve patient comfort during therapy. Medical oncologists help manage common chemotherapy side effects such as:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Hair loss
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Mouth ulcers
  • Increased infection risk

Early management of side effects allows patients to continue treatment more comfortably and effectively.

Importance of Personalized Cancer Care

Every cancer patient responds differently to chemotherapy. Personalized treatment planning helps improve results while reducing unnecessary complications. The Best Medical Oncologists in Kalyan Nagar use advanced treatment approaches tailored to individual patient needs, ensuring comprehensive and compassionate cancer care.

When Should You Consult a Medical Oncologist?

You should consult a medical oncologist if you experience:

  • A confirmed cancer diagnosis
  • Symptoms suspicious for cancer
  • Need for chemotherapy or targeted therapy
  • Cancer recurrence concerns
  • Guidance for long-term cancer management

Early consultation can help patients begin treatment at the right time and improve outcomes.

FAQ

1. What does a medical oncologist do during chemotherapy?

A medical oncologist plans and supervises chemotherapy treatment, monitors progress, manages side effects, and adjusts treatment when necessary.

2. How often should patients meet their oncologist during chemotherapy?

Patients usually have regular visits before or during each chemotherapy cycle to monitor treatment response and overall health.

3. Can chemotherapy side effects be controlled?

Yes. Modern medications and supportive care can effectively manage many chemotherapy-related side effects.

4. Why is follow-up care important after chemotherapy?

Follow-up care helps monitor recovery, detect recurrence early, and improve long-term health after cancer treatment.

5. Who is one of the Best Medical Oncologists in Kalyan Nagar for chemotherapy care?

Dr. Murali Subramanian is known for providing comprehensive and personalized cancer treatment, including chemotherapy and recovery support.

Conclusion

Chemotherapy and cancer recovery require expert medical supervision, continuous monitoring, and compassionate care. Consulting the best medical oncologists in Kalyan Nagar, such as Dr. Murali Subramanian, helps patients receive personalized treatment plans, better symptom management, and long-term support throughout their cancer journey. Early diagnosis, timely treatment, and proper recovery care can make a meaningful difference in improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Clinic Details

Website: www.drmuralisubramanian.com

Malleswaram Clinic

#311, 2nd Floor, Sampige Road
Between 15th & 16th Cross
Malleshwaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560003
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Kalyan Nagar

HRBR Layout, 1st Block
Kalyan Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560043
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Banasankari

📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Cancer Centre – Byatarayanapura

Survey No. 2/2, Yelahanka Hobli
Bangalore – 560092
📞 +91 9880522891.

Categories
Blog

What Causes Brain Cancer? Risk Factors You Should Know | Best Cancer Doctor in Hebbal

Brain cancer is a serious condition that occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the brain. While the exact cause of brain cancer is not always known, certain risk factors may increase the chances of developing the disease. Understanding these factors can help with early detection and timely treatment. Consulting the Best Cancer Doctor in Hebbal, can help patients receive expert guidance, accurate diagnosis, and advanced cancer care.

What is Brain Cancer?

Brain cancer develops when cells in the brain begin to grow abnormally and form a tumor. Some brain tumors are benign (non-cancerous), while others are malignant (cancerous) and can spread rapidly. Brain cancer can affect people of all ages, though certain factors may increase the risk.

Common Risk Factors for Brain Cancer

1. Genetic Factors

A family history of certain cancers or inherited genetic disorders may increase the risk of brain tumors. Although most brain cancers are not directly inherited, genetics can still play a role in some cases.

2. Exposure to Radiation

People who have been exposed to high levels of radiation, especially radiation therapy to the head during childhood, may have a higher risk of developing brain cancer later in life.

3. Age

Brain tumors can occur at any age, but certain types are more common in children, while others are more frequently seen in older adults.

4. Family History

Having close relatives diagnosed with brain tumors or related cancers may slightly increase the risk. Doctors may recommend regular monitoring for individuals with a strong family history.

5. Weak Immune System

Individuals with weakened immune systems may be at a higher risk of developing certain types of brain cancers.

6. Environmental Exposure

Long-term exposure to harmful chemicals, industrial toxins, or certain environmental pollutants may contribute to cancer risk, though research is still ongoing.

Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

Brain cancer symptoms may vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. Common warning signs include:

  • Persistent headaches
  • Seizures
  • Blurred or double vision
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding
  • Memory problems
  • Weakness or numbness in limbs
  • Balance and coordination issues
  • Nausea or vomiting

If these symptoms persist, seeking medical advice from the Best Cancer Doctor in Hebbal is important for early evaluation.

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis plays a major role in improving treatment outcomes. Doctors may use several tests to diagnose brain cancer, including:

  • MRI Scan
  • CT Scan
  • Neurological examination
  • Biopsy
  • Advanced imaging tests

Timely diagnosis helps doctors create an effective and personalized treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Brain Cancer

Treatment depends on the type, size, and stage of the tumor. Common treatment approaches include:

Surgery

Surgery may be performed to remove as much of the tumor as safely possible.

Radiation Therapy

High-energy radiation is used to destroy cancer cells and reduce tumor growth.

Chemotherapy

Specialized medications are used to target and kill cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy

Advanced targeted treatments focus specifically on cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.

Rehabilitation and Supportive Care

Patients may also require rehabilitation therapies to improve speech, movement, and quality of life after treatment. Under the care of Dr. Murali Subramanian, patients receive evidence-based and compassionate cancer treatment tailored to their condition.

FAQs – Brain Cancer Risk Factors

1. What is the main cause of brain cancer?

The exact cause is not always known, but genetic factors, radiation exposure, age, and environmental influences may increase the risk.

2. Can brain cancer run in families?

Most brain cancers are not hereditary, but a family history of certain genetic conditions may increase the risk.

3. Are headaches always a sign of brain cancer?

No. Most headaches are not related to brain tumors. However, persistent or severe headaches with other neurological symptoms should be evaluated by a doctor.

4. Can brain cancer be treated successfully?

Yes. Early diagnosis and advanced treatment options have improved outcomes for many patients.

5. When should I consult a specialist?

If you experience persistent neurological symptoms such as seizures, severe headaches, or vision changes, consult the Best Cancer Doctor in Hebbal, Dr. Murali Subramanian, for expert evaluation.

Conclusion

While the exact causes of brain cancer may not always be clear, understanding the risk factors and recognizing early symptoms can help with timely diagnosis and treatment. Early medical attention can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life. If you are concerned about symptoms or cancer risk, consulting Dr. Murali Subramanian, Best Cancer Doctor in Hebbal, can help you receive comprehensive and advanced cancer care.

Clinic Details

Website: www.drmuralisubramanian.com

Malleswaram Clinic

#311, 2nd Floor, Sampige Road
Between 15th & 16th Cross
Malleshwaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560003
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Kalyan Nagar

HRBR Layout, 1st Block
Kalyan Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560043
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Banasankari

📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Cancer Centre – Byatarayanapura

Survey No. 2/2, Yelahanka Hobli
Bangalore – 560092
📞 +91 9880522891.

Categories
Blog

Do Large Doses of Antioxidants Prevent Lung Cancer? | Best Lung cancer doctor in Bangalore

Antioxidants are often promoted as powerful defenders against disease—but can taking them in large doses actually prevent lung cancer? This is a common question among patients seeking guidance from the Best Lung cancer doctor in Bangalore, and the answer is more nuanced than it may seem.

What Are Antioxidants?

Antioxidants are substances that help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals—unstable molecules that can harm DNA and contribute to cancer development. Common antioxidants include:

  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin E
  • Beta-carotene
  • Selenium

They are naturally found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains.

The Theory Behind Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention

The idea is simple: if free radicals damage cells and lead to cancer, then antioxidants should neutralize them and reduce cancer risk. While this works in theory—and in some laboratory studies—real-world results tell a different story.

What Does Research Say?

Large clinical trials have shown surprising outcomes:

  • Beta-carotene supplements in smokers were linked to an increased risk of lung cancer, not a decrease.
  • High-dose antioxidant supplements have not consistently shown protective benefits against lung cancer.
  • Some studies suggest that excessive supplementation may even interfere with the body’s natural defense mechanisms.

This means that taking antioxidants in high doses, especially through supplements, is not a reliable method to prevent lung cancer.

Natural vs. Supplement-Based Antioxidants

There’s a clear distinction:

Natural Sources (Recommended)
  • Fruits (berries, citrus fruits)
  • Vegetables (spinach, carrots, broccoli)
  • Nuts and seeds

These provide a balanced mix of nutrients and are associated with overall better health.

High-Dose Supplements (Use with Caution)
  • Can disrupt natural cellular processes
  • May increase risk in certain groups (especially smokers)
  • Should only be taken under medical supervision
What Actually Helps Reduce Lung Cancer Risk?

Instead of relying on high-dose antioxidants, focus on proven strategies:

  • Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke
  • Maintain a healthy, balanced diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Limit exposure to environmental pollutants
  • Go for regular health check-ups, especially if at risk
Key Takeaway

Antioxidants are beneficial—but more is not always better. High-dose antioxidant supplements do not prevent lung cancer and may even pose risks in certain cases. The safest and most effective approach is a balanced lifestyle supported by expert medical advice.

If you’re concerned about lung health or cancer prevention, consulting the Best Lung cancer doctor in Bangalore can help you make informed, evidence-based decisions tailored to your risk factors.

FAQs

1. Can antioxidants prevent lung cancer completely?
No, there is no evidence that antioxidants alone can prevent lung cancer.

2. Are antioxidant supplements safe?
In moderate amounts, yes—but high doses can be harmful, especially without medical advice.

3. Should smokers take antioxidant supplements?
No, some studies show increased lung cancer risk with certain supplements like beta-carotene in smokers.

4. What is the best way to get antioxidants?
Through a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

5. Do antioxidants help during cancer treatment?
This depends on the treatment plan. Always consult a doctor before taking supplements during therapy.

A smart approach to prevention always beats quick fixes—prioritize evidence-based care over assumptions.

Clinic Details

Website: www.drmuralisubramanian.com

Malleswaram Clinic

#311, 2nd Floor, Sampige Road
Between 15th & 16th Cross
Malleshwaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560003
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Kalyan Nagar

HRBR Layout, 1st Block
Kalyan Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560043
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Banasankari

📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Cancer Centre – Byatarayanapura

Survey No. 2/2, Yelahanka Hobli
Bangalore – 560092
📞 +91 9880522891.

Categories
Blog

How Can Breast Cancer Be Prevented? | Best Cancer Specialists in Bangalore

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women, but the good news is that certain lifestyle choices and early screening can significantly reduce the risk. Awareness and timely action are key to prevention. Consulting the Best Cancer Specialists in Bangalore can help you understand your personal risk and take the right preventive steps.

Understanding Breast Cancer Prevention

While not all cases of breast cancer can be prevented, many risk factors can be controlled. Prevention mainly focuses on early detection, lifestyle changes, and regular screening.

Key Ways to Prevent Breast Cancer

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Being overweight, especially after menopause, increases the risk of breast cancer. A balanced diet and regular exercise play a crucial role.

2. Stay Physically Active

Regular physical activity helps regulate hormones and boosts immunity. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week.

3. Limit Alcohol Consumption

Excessive alcohol intake is linked to a higher risk of breast cancer. Reducing or avoiding alcohol can lower this risk.

4. Breastfeeding Matters

Breastfeeding has been shown to reduce the risk of breast cancer by helping regulate hormone levels.

5. Avoid Smoking

Smoking is associated with many cancers, including breast cancer. Quitting smoking is a significant preventive step.

6. Regular Screening & Self-Exams

  • Monthly breast self-examination
  • Clinical breast exams
  • Mammography as advised by your doctor

Early detection can save lives.

7. Know Your Family History

If you have a family history of breast cancer, your risk may be higher. Genetic counseling and regular monitoring are essential.

Expert Insight by Dr. Murali Subramanian

Dr. Murali Subramanian emphasizes that prevention is not just about avoiding risk factors but also about early detection. Regular screenings, awareness of body changes, and timely consultation can help detect breast cancer at an early, more treatable stage.

When Should You See a Doctor?
  • Lump in the breast or underarm
  • Changes in breast shape or size
  • Nipple discharge or inversion
  • Persistent breast pain

Do not ignore any unusual changes—early evaluation is crucial.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can breast cancer be completely prevented?

Not entirely, but the risk can be significantly reduced through lifestyle changes and regular screening.

2. At what age should screening start?

Generally, screening begins after 40, but those with higher risk may need earlier evaluation.

3. Does breastfeeding really reduce risk?

Yes, it helps lower hormone exposure linked to breast cancer.

4. Is family history important?

Yes, a strong family history increases risk and requires closer monitoring.

5. How often should I do a self-exam?

Once a month is recommended to notice any changes early.

Conclusion

Breast cancer prevention involves a combination of healthy lifestyle choices, awareness, and regular screening. Taking proactive steps today can make a significant difference in reducing risk and ensuring early detection. For personalized guidance and expert care, consult the Best Cancer Specialists in Bangalore and stay one step ahead in protecting your health

Clinic Details

Website: www.drmuralisubramanian.com

Malleswaram Clinic

#311, 2nd Floor, Sampige Road
Between 15th & 16th Cross
Malleshwaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560003
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Kalyan Nagar

HRBR Layout, 1st Block
Kalyan Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560043
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Banasankari

📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Cancer Centre – Byatarayanapura

Survey No. 2/2, Yelahanka Hobli
Bangalore – 560092
📞 +91 9880522891.

Categories
Blog

From Immunity to Cancer Recovery: Why Sleep is Crucial for Your Health | Best Medical Oncologist in Bangalore

In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often overlooked, yet it is one of the most powerful pillars of good health. Whether you’re managing a busy work schedule or dealing with health challenges, prioritizing quality sleep is essential. According to experts, including the Best Medical Oncologist in Bangalore, adequate sleep is not just about feeling rested—it directly impacts your physical, mental, and even cellular health.

Why Sleep is So Important

Sleep is the body’s natural repair system. While you rest, your body performs critical functions such as:

  • Repairing tissues and muscles
  • Strengthening the immune system
  • Regulating hormones
  • Supporting brain function and memory

Poor sleep, on the other hand, can lead to fatigue, reduced concentration, and long-term health complications.

The Connection Between Sleep and Overall Health

1. Boosts Immunity

A well-rested body is better equipped to fight infections and diseases. Chronic sleep deprivation weakens immunity, making you more vulnerable to illnesses.

2. Supports Heart Health

Sleep helps regulate blood pressure and reduces stress on the heart. Lack of sleep is linked to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

3. Enhances Mental Well-being

Sleep plays a crucial role in emotional regulation. Insufficient sleep can lead to anxiety, depression, and mood swings.

4. Aids in Cancer Recovery and Prevention

For patients undergoing cancer treatment, sleep is even more vital. It helps the body recover from therapies like chemotherapy and strengthens resilience. The Best Medical Oncologist in Bangalore often emphasizes the role of proper rest in improving treatment outcomes.

5. Helps Maintain Healthy Weight

Sleep influences hormones that control hunger. Poor sleep can lead to increased cravings and weight gain.

How Much Sleep Do You Really Need?
  • Adults: 7–9 hours per night
  • Teenagers: 8–10 hours
  • Children: 9–12 hours

Consistency is key—going to bed and waking up at the same time daily improves sleep quality.

Signs You’re Not Getting Enough Sleep
  • Constant fatigue
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Frequent headaches
  • Irritability or mood swings
  • Weak immunity

If these symptoms persist, it may be time to reassess your sleep habits or consult a specialist.

Tips for Better Sleep
  • Maintain a fixed sleep schedule
  • Avoid screens at least 1 hour before bedtime
  • Create a calm and dark sleeping environment
  • Limit caffeine intake in the evening
  • Practice relaxation techniques like meditation
Sleep and Cancer Care: Why It Matters More

For individuals undergoing cancer treatment, sleep is not a luxury—it is a necessity. Proper rest helps:

  • Reduce treatment side effects
  • Improve energy levels
  • Enhance emotional strength
  • Support faster recovery

Consulting the Best Oncologist in Bangalore can help patients understand how lifestyle factors like sleep influence their treatment journey.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How does sleep affect overall health?

Sleep supports vital body functions including immunity, brain performance, and heart health. Lack of sleep can increase the risk of chronic diseases.

2. Can poor sleep increase the risk of cancer?

While sleep alone is not a direct cause, long-term sleep deprivation can weaken the immune system and disrupt hormone balance, which may increase health risks.

3. How can cancer patients improve their sleep?

Maintaining a routine, reducing stress, and following medical advice from the Best Medical Oncologist in Bangalore can significantly improve sleep quality.

4. Is 6 hours of sleep enough?

For most adults, 6 hours is insufficient. Ideally, 7–9 hours of quality sleep is recommended.

5. When should I consult a doctor about sleep problems?

If sleep issues persist for more than a few weeks or affect daily functioning, it’s important to seek medical advice.

Clinic Details

Website: www.drmuralisubramanian.com

Malleswaram Clinic:
#311, 2nd Floor, Sampige Road
Between 15th & 16th Cross
Malleshwaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560003
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Kalyan Nagar:
HRBR Layout, 1st Block
Kalyan Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka – 560043
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Banasankari:
📞 +91 9880522891

HCG Cancer Centre – Byatarayanapura:
Survey No. 2/2, Yelahanka Hobli
Bangalore – 560092
📞 +91 9880522891

Prioritizing sleep is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to improve your health. Whether for prevention, recovery, or overall well-being, never underestimate the power of a good night’s rest.

Categories
Blog

All You Need To Know About Thyroid Disease

Thyroid Cancer Doctor in Bangalore | Dr. Murali Subramanian

Did you know that January is National Thyroid Awareness Month!! So naturally, we must talk about the thyroid problem in such a situation.

Thyroid problems are increasing day by day in India. Therefore, thyroid awareness is necessary to help people recognize thyroid problems’ symptoms. The main goal of this movement is to raise awareness about identifying thyroid symptoms, prevention, treatment, and cure.
For your information, Thyroid Disease refers to many conditions as to how the gland functions! Thyroid disease can be underactive or overactive, and both conditions can lead to serious health problems. Talking about the most common thyroid diseases are: – Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism.

All About Thyroid Disease | Thyroid Cancer Doctor in Bangalore | Dr. Murali Subramanian
All About Thyroid Disease | Thyroid Cancer Doctor in Bangalore | Dr. Murali

HYPERTHYROIDISM

Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid disease. This condition arises when our thyroid gland produces excess thyroid hormone thyroxine. Thyroid disease called hyperthyroidism harms your body because it can increase your metabolism, cause irregular heartbeat and even lead to weight loss.

HYPOTHYROIDISM

Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid, and this condition arises when our thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The significant symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, constipation, dry skin, sensitivity to colds, and weight gain. In addition, heart rate, metabolism, and body temperature can be affected due to an underactive thyroid called hypothyroidism.

Let’s now do a quick go-through about thyroid cancer.

What Is Thyroid Cancer?

Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that is formed in the body when the cells grow and multiply rapidly. These cells form a tumor, and gradually, the abnormal cells spread throughout the body.

Although there are no specific early symptoms, as the cells grow, there may be changes in the voice, lumps in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes. In most cases of thyroid cancer, surgery is used to remove the thyroid, and the cure rate for this disease is 100%.

What Are the Four Different Types Of Thyroid Cancer?

  • Papillary thyroid cancer:

It is the most common form of thyroid cancer. This cancer grows slowly but can spread to lymph nodes on the neck.

  • Follicular thyroid cancer:

It is the second most common form of thyroid cancer. These also spread slowly in the body and are often found near areas of iodine deficiency. For your information, let us tell you that treating follicular thyroid cancer is the easiest.

  • Medullary thyroid cancer:

This form of thyroid cancer is not common and is mostly hereditary. But it is more likely to spread to lymph nodes early than other thyroid cancers.

  • Anaplastic thyroid cancer:

This form of thyroid cancer is the most aggressive, but the good news is that anaplastic thyroid cancer is rare. It grows fast and spreads easily, so it is hazardous.

Thyroid cancer treatment options depend on the type of cancer you have.

Diagnosis of Thyroid Disease | Thyroid Cancer Doctor in Bangalore | Dr. Murali Subramanian
Diagnosis of Thyroid Disease | Thyroid Cancer Doctor in Bangalore | Dr. Murali Subramanian

What is the diagnosis of thyroid disease?

Medical science has progressed so much that today there is a cure for all thyroid conditions. You do not need to panic if you have thyroid cancer or thyroid problems. Doctors take special blood tests and physical examinations when diagnosing thyroid diseases. Also, use your medical history.

In most cases, thyroid disorders can be treated with medications, while in some cases, surgery is required. The treatment of your thyroid problem will entirely depend on the specific disease. Contact us for all conditions you may have, including thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, or hypothyroidism.

Lastly, we request you raise thyroid awareness among people during January (National Thyroid Awareness Month). Also, participate in the fight to find a cure for thyroid cancer or any form of a thyroid condition.

Thyroid cancer is treatable today, so if you have any concerns or questions about thyroid problems, don’t hesitate to speak to one of our experts. Our specialist doctors will help you find the best treatment for you.

Categories
Blog

What You Should Know About The “Forgotten Cancer”

Yes, you heard it right “forgotten cancer” , that is Sarcoma. Read on to gather valuable insights on what is Sarcoma, and how it affects the common and the elderly population?

About Sarcoma

Sarcoma is a type of cancer that is rare, and made up of soft tissue. There are various subtypes, as they emerge from different tissue structures like muscles, nerves, bone, blood, fat, joints, or blood vessels that are the connective tissues in the body. Besides, Sarcoma can also crop up in the bones. Primarily, as these tissues are found everywhere in the body, Sarcoma can be found in any place.

Most commonly, Sarcoma is a cancer found in the arms and legs where most of the connective tissues are present. The disease starts very deep in the body that is not identified until a lump is noticed, and cancer may be difficult to treat at this stage. There are two categories of sarcoma – soft tissue and bone sarcoma. In all probability, Sarcoma reasonably affects children and young adults more than the aged population. Bone and joint cancer are found more in teenagers whereas, soft tissue cancer attacks fifty-five years and above.

All about Sarcoma Cancer | Best Cancer Specialist in Kalyan Nagar- Dr. Murali Subramanian

Specifically, Sarcoma can be grouped as,

  • Soft tissue sarcoma – they form in cartilage, muscles, fat, nerves, tendons, vessels, and joint muscles.
  • Ewing sarcoma – they form in bone and soft tissue.
  • Osteosarcomas – mostly develop in bone, and liposarcomas form in fat.
  • Rhabdomyosarcomas – develop in muscle.

Potential Reasons

The root cause and the development of sarcomas are unknown. After much evaluation, researchers have come up with some hints that may have a role in affecting sarcomas. While the core reason is unknown, there are some known risk factors.

In some cases, phenoxy acetic acid found in herbicides or chlorophenols increases the risk. Angiosarcoma, a rare blood vessel cancer is found to develop due to exposure to vinyl chloride. High exposure to radiation is also a cause of sarcoma in some populations. 

Some inherited diseases are also associated with an increase in soft tissue sarcoma.

  • Von Recklinghausen’s disease (neurofibromatosis) – is associated with the NF1 gene
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome – associated with alterations in the p53 gene

Research shows alterations in genetic conditions have contributed to the development of sarcomas. It can also affect future generations and may be a random event in the family cancer history.

Detection

At substantial times, lumps and bumps found are benign. But, people must be proactive enough to have a consultation to rule out any sarcoma scare. As sarcoma is hard to detect from other types of cancer, they effect the organs where their evidence is underestimated.

A reliable source to determine a malignant, benign, or tumor can be done by a surgical biopsy, where all soft tissues and bone lumps found are taken for biopsy. The procedure involves a special needle used to make an incision and remove a small portion of tumor tissue which is studied under a microscope. If it is positive for cancer, the pathologist assesses the grade and the type of cancer.

Though low-grade sarcomas are cancerous, they are unexpected to proliferate, high-grade sarcomas have a great chance to spread to other parts of the body. The survival rate for five years can be estimated as fifty percent for soft tissue sarcoma, whereas sixty-six percent for bone sarcomas.

Remedy

The treatment for sarcoma depends on the cancer stage, based on the grade of tumor and size, and whether cancer has advanced to the other parts of the body. The main treatment options include,

Surgery – It is the most common treatment where there is a removal of cancer and a safe margin of healthy tissue surrounding it. Most of the tumor is extracted by surgery, but radiation or chemotherapy is given before surgery to shrink the tumor or after surgery to eliminate leftover cancer cells.

Radiation – It involves high-dose x-rays that are used before surgery to shrink the tumor or post-surgery to do away with the remaining cancer cells.

Chemotherapy – Here, anticancer drugs are used along with radiation therapy either before or after surgery. If cancer cells have already made their way to other parts of the body, chemotherapy is done to shrink tumors and reduce the discomfort and pain caused, but doubtful on the disease elimination.

Chemotherapy has been found effective in preventing its spread where the treatment is done intravenously. Doctors and researchers are continually working to identify new, effective treatments and better ways to utilize the current procedure

July is Sarcoma Awareness Month | Best Cancer Specialist in Kalyan Nagar | Dr. Murali Subramanian
July is Sarcoma Awareness Month | Best Cancer Specialist in Kalyan Nagar | Dr. Murali Subramanian

Encouraging Awareness for Sarcoma Spread

  • As Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer, people are still uninformed about the disease unless it has been affected personally. This July, make an attempt to share a message through social media or discuss the underlying conditions with family and friends.
  • To spread awareness on social media, a tag using #curesarcoma #sarcomaawarenessmonth
  • Donate in honor of “Sarcoma Awareness Month”
  • Be a part of the Race to Cure Sarcoma held in the US, made up of a family-oriented 5k walk/run.
  • Get in touch with curesarcoma.org and related social media channels.

The Sarcoma Awareness Month attempts to underline the extensive challenges faced by those affected by Sarcoma, and renders the necessity for a deeper sarcoma research, therapies, and treatment. 

Book your appointment with Dr. Murali Subramanian, Best Cancer Specialist in Kalyan Nagar, Bangalore today: +91 9686418750.

Categories
Blog

Myths about Lung cancer

Best lung cancer treatment in Bangalore | Dr Murali Subramanian

Scary claims are circulated on the internet. Forget the internet, even just plain word of mouth coming from your friends and family are not always true. Beyond being false, these misconceptions cause immeasurable stress to your health and gets you worried about your loved ones as well. Before panicking please learn about these conditions and stay away from such claims

Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. When cancer develops in the lungs, it is called lung cancer.

Lung cancer is the deadliest type of cancer in both men and women. Each year, more people die of lung cancer than breast, colon, and prostate cancers combined. 

There is a common perception that cigarette smoking is the only cause of Lung Cancer.

It is very fair to assume that it is true, it is the #1 risk factor but people fail to understand that Smoking is not the only cause.

Though smoking has been the leading cause of lung cancer, there have been occurrences amongst non-smokers as well. Take passive smoking for example. Various occupational hazards also cause Lung Cancer like exposure to Radon and other toxic gases.

We all are aware that Smoking is the #1 risk factor for Lung Cancer. But let me tell you why.

Cigarette smoke contains over 60 known carcinogens, including radioisotopes from the radon decay sequence, nitrosamine, and benzopyrene. Additionally, nicotine appears to depress the immune response to cancerous growths in exposed tissue.

Smoking is a very local irritant. The lungs tend to respond to this chronic irritation, and the cells change. And during this growth change they learn to keep growing effectively which causes trouble. It is precisely because of this uncontrollable growth, it eventually becomes cancer and it prevails.  

It also affects the DNA, damaging it to a great extent. Through multiple mutations over time, these DNA mutations cause uncontrollable cell growth leading to cancer and cancer metastasis.
Smoking is not just a risk factor for Smokers alone. Passive smoking also has a great deal of effect in rendering one diagnosed with lung cancer.

Passive smoking is the inhalation of smoke resulting from another person smoking nearby. It is a known cause of lung cancer in non-smokers. 

It is estimated, those who live with smokers have a 20-30% higher risk while those in second hand smoke environments have 16-19% higher risk compared to non-smokers who are away from such environments.

So it’s not just smoking, it is also advised to stay as far away as possible from such environments.

Although people who never smoked or lived in a second hand smoke environment have still been diagnosed with Lung Cancer. It can be because of Inherited cancer risks which we call hereditary cancer risks

It is very unlucky to be diagnosed with lung cancer due to an inherited risk. But one needs to be aware of such conditions as family history to have an edge over diagnosing Lung Cancer as early as possible. Various Genomic tests are available for the same reason, to stay ahead and understand the cancer risks one can inherit.

The numbers might be staggering, but being diagnosed with Lung Cancer doesn’t mean it’s inevitable. 

Early treatment and timely diagnosis is important and one can always avoid paying the heavy price. It is important to remember, we live in an era of advanced technology. Treatment options are available for all stages of Lung Cancer, including Stage 4. Both curative and palliative treatment types are available depending on the condition.

People often assume, quitting smoking once you are diagnosed with Lung Cancer doesn’t really matter. Please understand, it is never too late to quit smoking. 

You can with great effect reduce the risks of lung cancer if you aren’t diagnosed in the first place. And if you, please remember some of the treatment options like Chemotherapy will be hindered hopelessly if you don’t decide to quit smoking. Smoking is completely counterproductive to any progress and condition in health.

Please remember, Lung Cancer never favors any age group. While the average age group lay between 54-64, it can be fatal for people of all ages. Staying away from the high-risk factors is of the highest importance for anyone.

Conclusion

Let’s all stay aware about the condition and right away kill all the misconceptions and superstitions towards one of the deadliest cancers. Myths around any cancer only create panic and that’s the last thing a cancer patient or someone with a greater risk of diagnosing cancer needs.

Book your appointment with Dr. Murali Subramanian for Best lung cancer treatment in Bangalore today: +91 9686418750.

Categories
Blog

Lung Cancer and Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Lung Cancer and Coronavirus – Dr Murali Subramanian

For the past 6 to 7 months we all are living in fear. The world-wide Coronavirus pandemic situation has stolen the peace of our normal life. As this virus becomes deadly while attacking the lungs, naturally patients of lung cancer are very much worried and afraid of this virus. However, already lots of myths have been spread related to the connection between COVID-19 and lung cancer. Some of them are logical while rests are just a myth. 

No need to say, the research data on the COVID-19 virus is fairly new for a detailed study about the interaction of novel coronavirus and lings cancer, but analyzing the trends of the virus attack, it’s unfortunate that patient with lungs cancer is at the highest risk of the fatality of this virus attack. The risk is almost twice in this case.

Now let’s come to the diagnosis part. While a patient is already suffering from lung cancer, the diagnosis of the coronavirus becomes a beat tricky. The symptoms of coronavirus are almost similar to that of lung cancer. In both cases, the patient experiences: 

  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Breathing problem
  • Inflammation of lungs

Treatments: As usual social distancing is the best way to lower the chances of coronavirus attacks in lung cancer patients. Keeping this measure in the mind we, oncologist have modified the process of regular lungs cancer treatment accordingly. 

Nowadays we are focused on

  • Limiting the number of times for visiting the clinic or hospital. 
  • Avoiding or at least decreasing (when avoiding is impossible) the treatments that weaken the immune system 
  • Using telemedicine visits instead of in-person clinic visits.

However, in the case of immunotherapy treatment, we are still practicing the usual process because it’s not quite sure if the drugs used in such therapies, affect the immune system to fight against the coronavirus or not. 

Prevention of complication: If you are undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, you are indeed more exposed to the COVID-19 virus attack. To discuss you’re treatment plan and even the basic to basic side-effect symptoms with your doctor. Don’t ignore any of the symptoms as the common side-effect. Contact the doctor without any delay. 

For example, while taking radiation therapy, an inflammation of the lungs is common in the case of some patients. In medical terms, we call it ‘’pneumonitis.’ The bad news it resembles the symptoms of pneumonia. So don’t wait for severe fever, chest pain, or breathing difficulty. Discuss it with your doctor instantly.

However, in the case of the COVID-19 attack, we can only suggest ‘prevention is better than cure.’ The reason is till now we are lacking any proven anti-viral treatment against the COVID-19. So, the maximum we can do is to take the measures that help our body to fight back against this virus. As I already said, a lung cancer patient going through radial treatment lacks immunity power so there remains the only way to protect yourself by avoiding the contact of an infected person. Besides, follow the COVID-19 preventive measure more strictly. 

  • Every time you cough, sneeze, or blow your nose, wash your hand with soap for 20 seconds or use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60 percent alcohol. 
  • Always wear a mask in public places. Even you can use a homemade mask but be sure that you are not removing your mask while outside. And yes, don’t touch the outside of the mask even after coming back home. 
  • Main social distancing, even of wear a mask. If you feel comfortable it’s better to use a face shield over the mask. 
  • If you have a plan of surgery, discuss it with your doctor if you can be delayed. 
  • Try to do routine breathing exercises as per your doctor’s instruction to maintain your lung health and reduce the probability of the clinic visit. 

Hope this session has helped you out to understand the link between COVID-19 and lung cancer. Although we can’t prevent the infection in extreme cases, at least we can try to protect your selves. So stay home, stay safe, and hope for the best. It’s time to bid goodbye but doesn’t hesitate to write to me if you have further questions. 

Also Check out other blogs:


Categories
Blog

FAQ on lung cancer

Best Lung Cancer Doctor in Bangalore | Dr Murali Subramanian

Cancer has become the evilest word for this world. In the last few years, the rate of lung cancer is on a rapid hike. Repeated attacks of cough and cold, mild chest pain are very common but these might be symptoms of lung cancer also.

1. What are the risk factors of lung cancer?

We all know both first-hand and second-hand smoking and the use of tobacco is the most identified risk. Apart from this, you should be aware of 

  • Family history.
  • Smoking
  • Exposure rate to a cancer-causing agent like air pollution, arsenic, and radioactive elements (such as radon). 
  • Some of the dietary supplements like beta carotene. 

2. What are the most common symptoms? 

Cough staying for a long time and getting worse with time is the foremost symptom of lung cancer. However as the cancer cell approach the advance stage you might experience continuous chest pain, breathing problem, blood with cough, repeated attack of pneumonia or bronchitis, swelling of neck and face, and weight and appetite loss.

3. Do lung tumors always indicate cancer?

Non-cancerous lung tumors also exist but unfortunately, they are very rare. Moreover, before surgery, it’s quite hard to identify if the tumor is cancerous or not. So, in most of the case, we treat the non-cancerous tumors in the same way as of the cancerous one. 

4. Do large doses of antioxidants prevent lung cancer?

Nowadays, before consulting a doctor, most of us keep searching the internet if we experience any unusual health symptoms. There has been a myth those antioxidants like vitamin E lowers the risk of lung cancer.

However, the fact is a bit different. At present, no medically proven concept indicates the lowering of lung cancer risk with the help of vitamin E, rather ongoing studies reveal that few antioxidants, like vitamin-A, beta-carotene foster the risk, mainly in the case of smokers.

5. Do death is the destiny of lungs cancer patients?

In, 2020, the answer is ‘no.’ The treatments like, radiation therapy, immune therapy, surgery targeted therapy, and chemotherapy are now too advanced. These can now completely cure cancer in some cases. For the rest of the cases, patients can live significantly longer with this disease. 

6. Does a negative chest X-ray confirm that I don’t have lung cancer?

Unfortunately ‘no’. The tumors might appear as just shows behind the ribs, which is hard to detect. 

7. How many types of lung cancer are there?

Two main types are there.

  • Non-small cell
  • Small-cell

Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common one. The growth and spread of this type of cancer are much slower than those of the other type. Non-small cell has three subtypes.

The first one is adenocarcinoma. In most cases, women and non-smokers get attacked by this. There remain no symptoms at the earlier stage and spread at the slowest rate. 

The second one is squamous cell carcinoma. This type is very common in smokers and starts showing the signs at an earlier stage.

The third one is ‘large-cell carcinoma.’ This type is rarely identified and shows the fastest growth. It spread  to distant body parts. 

8. Can lung cancer be prevented?

Sorry, but the answer is ‘no.’ Yet, you can lower the risks by avoiding the mentioned risk factor. Early detection always offers a better chance to fully recover but as discussed, in the most common type of lung cancer, there remain almost no signs. 

Book your appointment with Dr. Murali Subramanian for Best Lung Cancer Doctor in Bangalore today: +91 9686418750.

Call Now Button